Update on neonatal hypoglycemia

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An Update on Neonatal Hypoglycemia

Glucose is the predominant source of energy for the fetal and neonatal brain. During the process of adaptation from a continuous supply of glucose in-utero to an intermittent supply after birth, the neonate is prone to periods of low blood glucose. Transient mild decreases in blood glucose levels are a common feature of perinatal adaptation. This period is characterized by an up-regulation of h...

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Neonatal Sepsis: An Update

Sepsis is the most common cause of neonatal mortality. As per National Neonatal-Perinatal Database (NNPD), 2002-2003, the incidence of neonatal sepsis in India was 30 per 1000 live births. Signs and symptoms of sepsis are nonspecific; therefore empirical antimicrobial therapy is promptly initiated after obtaining appropriate cultures. The early manifestations of neonatal sepsis are vague and il...

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Neonatal Hypoglycemia.

Lower blood glucose values are common in the healthy neonate immediately after birth as compared to older infants, children, and adults. These transiently lower glucose values improve and reach normal ranges within hours after birth. Such transitional hypoglycemia is common in the healthy newborn. A minority of neonates experience a more prolonged and severe hypoglycemia, usually associated wit...

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Neonatal Hypoglycemia

A term male infant was born after an uneventful pregnancy to a 28-year-old gravida I woman who had no evidence of hyperglycemia and no chronic diseases. The infant had Apgar scores of 7 and 9 at 1 and 5 minutes, respectively. His growth parameters were in the normal range, with weight at the 60th percentile, head circumference at the 50th percentile, and length at the 50th percentile. The baby ...

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Neonatal hypoglycemia.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW Hypoglycemia in the newborn may be associated with both acute decompensation and long-term neuronal loss. Studies of the cause of hypoglycemic brain damage and the relationship of hypoglycemia to disorders associated with hyperinsulinism have aided in our understanding of this common clinical finding. RECENT FINDINGS A recent consensus workshop concluded that there has been ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Opinion in Endocrinology & Diabetes and Obesity

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1752-296X

DOI: 10.1097/med.0000000000000027